Back to Disease DictionaryNeurological
Epilepsy in Cats
A condition with recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Classified as idiopathic (unknown cause) or symptomatic (associated with brain disease).
Vet Supervised
Symptoms
- Generalized convulsions
- Loss of consciousness
- Drooling/urination
- Pre/post-seizure abnormal behavior
- Focal seizures (facial twitching)
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Causes
- Idiopathic (unknown cause)
- Brain tumor
- Encephalitis
- Toxicity
- Metabolic disorders
Diagnosis
1
MRI
2
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
3
Blood tests (metabolic screening)
4
EEG
Treatment
- Anti-epileptic drugs (phenobarbital, levetiracetam)
- Treatment of underlying disease
- Safety during seizures
Prognosis
In idiopathic cases, proper medication can reduce seizure frequency in 70-80% of cats.
Severity: Medium
Prevention
- Remove toxic substances
- Regular neurological examinations
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