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Hepatic Lipidosis in Cats
A potentially fatal liver disease unique to cats, triggered by 2-3+ days of not eating. Fat accumulates excessively in the liver. Obese cats that suddenly stop eating require emergency care.
Vet Supervised
Symptoms
- Complete appetite loss
- Jaundice
- Vomiting
- Rapid weight loss
- Lethargy
Related Symptom Pages
Causes
- Fasting for 2-3+ days
- Obesity
- Stress
- Underlying disease (diabetes, pancreatitis)
Diagnosis
1
Blood tests (elevated liver enzymes, bilirubin)
2
Ultrasound
3
Liver fine needle aspirate
Treatment
- Force feeding via nasal/esophageal tube
- Fluid therapy
- Liver-protective medication
- Treatment of underlying disease
Prognosis
Early aggressive treatment yields 60-80% survival, but delayed treatment is often fatal.
Severity: High
Prevention
- Avoid rapid weight loss in obese cats
- See a vet if appetite loss lasts 2+ days
- Stress management
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