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Feline Leukemia Virus in Cats(FeLV)

A retrovirus causing immunosuppression, lymphoma, and anemia. Spread through close contact with infected cats (grooming, shared food bowls).

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Secondary infections due to immunosuppression
  • Anemia
  • Lymphoma development
  • Weight loss
  • Fever

Causes

  • Contact with FeLV-infected cats
  • Mother-to-kitten transmission
  • Transmission via saliva or blood

Diagnosis

1

SNAP test (rapid antigen test)

2

IFA test (confirmatory)

3

PCR testing

4

Blood work

Treatment

  • Supportive care (treat secondary infections)
  • Immune support
  • Chemotherapy (for lymphoma)
  • Blood transfusion (severe anemia)

Prognosis

Persistent infection averages 2-3 years survival, but varies widely. Early detection and proper management can extend life significantly.

Severity: High

Prevention

  • FeLV vaccination
  • Avoid contact with infected cats
  • Test new cats for FeLV
  • Keep cats indoors

Epidemiology

Age Range

All ages (young cats more susceptible)

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