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Lymphoma in Cats

The most common malignant tumor in cats, originating from lymphoid tissue. Gastrointestinal type is most common, with known association to FeLV infection.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting/diarrhea
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Breathing difficulty (mediastinal type)

Causes

  • FeLV infection
  • FIV infection
  • Chronic inflammation (IBD)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Environmental factors

Diagnosis

1

Cytology (FNA)

2

Biopsy + histopathology

3

Blood tests

4

Ultrasound/CT scan

5

Bone marrow examination

Treatment

  • Chemotherapy (COP/CHOP protocol)
  • Steroids (palliative)
  • Radiation therapy
  • Surgical excision (localized cases)

Prognosis

Varies greatly by type and stage. Small-cell type has good prognosis (median survival 2+ years), large-cell type is poor (months).

Severity: High

Prevention

  • FeLV vaccination
  • Regular health checkups
  • Early IBD management

Epidemiology

Age Range

Most common in middle-aged to senior cats (average 10-12 years)

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