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Epilepsy in Cats

A condition with recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Classified as idiopathic (unknown cause) or symptomatic (associated with brain disease).

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Generalized convulsions
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Drooling/urination
  • Pre/post-seizure abnormal behavior
  • Focal seizures (facial twitching)

Causes

  • Idiopathic (unknown cause)
  • Brain tumor
  • Encephalitis
  • Toxicity
  • Metabolic disorders

Diagnosis

1

MRI

2

Cerebrospinal fluid analysis

3

Blood tests (metabolic screening)

4

EEG

Treatment

  • Anti-epileptic drugs (phenobarbital, levetiracetam)
  • Treatment of underlying disease
  • Safety during seizures

Prognosis

In idiopathic cases, proper medication can reduce seizure frequency in 70-80% of cats.

Severity: Medium

Prevention

  • Remove toxic substances
  • Regular neurological examinations
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