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Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease in Cats(FLUTD)

An umbrella term for conditions affecting the bladder and urethra, including idiopathic cystitis, urinary stones, and urethral obstruction. Male urethral blockage is an emergency.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Frequent urination
  • Blood in urine
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Urinating outside litter box
  • Crying during urination

Causes

  • Idiopathic cystitis (stress-related)
  • Urinary stones (struvite, calcium oxalate)
  • Bacterial infection
  • Urethral plugs

Diagnosis

1

Urinalysis

2

Ultrasound

3

X-ray

4

Urine culture

Treatment

  • Dietary management (urinary care food)
  • Pain management
  • Environmental enrichment (stress reduction)
  • Emergency catheterization for urethral blockage

Prognosis

Proper management can reduce recurrence, but relapse rate is around 50%. Preventive environmental and dietary management is key.

Severity: High

Prevention

  • Adequate water intake
  • Stress management
  • Proper dietary management
  • Improve litter box environment

Commonly Affected Breeds

Epidemiology

Age Range

Most common between 1-10 years

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