Back to Disease DictionaryEndocrine

Hyperthyroidism in Cats

Excess thyroid hormone production, very common in senior cats. Characterized by weight loss despite good appetite and restlessness.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Weight loss despite good appetite
  • Increased thirst/urination
  • Vomiting/diarrhea
  • Restlessness
  • Increased heart rate

Causes

  • Benign thyroid tumor (adenomatous hyperplasia)
  • Environmental factors (diet, chemicals)

Diagnosis

1

Blood test (T4 level)

2

Thyroid palpation

3

Blood pressure measurement

4

Cardiac evaluation

Treatment

  • Anti-thyroid medication (methimazole)
  • Iodine-restricted diet
  • Radioactive iodine therapy
  • Surgical removal

Prognosis

Good prognosis with proper treatment; many cats achieve normal life expectancy.

Severity: Medium

Prevention

  • Regular thyroid screening from age 8
  • Dietary management

Commonly Affected Breeds

Epidemiology

Age Range

Common over 8 years (average onset age 13)

Prevalence

Approximately 10% of cats over 10 years

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