Back to Disease DictionarySkin

Allergic Dermatitis in Cats

Skin inflammation from allergic reactions to food, environmental allergens, or fleas. Intense itching is characteristic, with hair loss from excessive grooming.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Intense itching
  • Hair loss (from overgrooming)
  • Skin redness
  • Scabs/crusts
  • Ear inflammation

Causes

  • Food allergy
  • Environmental allergy (pollen, dust)
  • Flea allergy
  • Contact allergy

Diagnosis

1

Elimination diet trial

2

Skin examination

3

Allergy testing

4

Skin biopsy

Treatment

  • Allergen removal
  • Steroids/immunomodulators
  • Dietary management
  • Thorough flea prevention

Prognosis

Good if allergen can be identified and avoided. Food allergies often improve with dietary management.

Severity: Medium

Prevention

  • Thorough flea prevention
  • High-quality diet
  • Clean environment maintenance
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