Back to Disease DictionaryInfectious Diseases

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in Cats(FIV)

Also called feline AIDS, this virus gradually weakens the immune system. Primarily spread through bite wounds, most common in unneutered male cats.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Recurrent infections
  • Stomatitis/gingivitis
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Enlarged lymph nodes

Causes

  • Bite wounds from infected cats
  • Mother-to-kitten (rare)
  • Infection through fight wounds

Diagnosis

1

Antibody test (SNAP test)

2

PCR testing

3

Western blot

Treatment

  • Aggressive treatment of secondary infections
  • Thorough nutritional management
  • Stress reduction
  • Antiviral medication (interferon)

Prognosis

With proper care, the asymptomatic period can last years to over a decade. Maintaining immune function is crucial.

Severity: Medium

Prevention

  • Neutering (prevents fighting)
  • Indoor-only housing
  • Test new cats for FIV
CatsMe

Kiểm tra sức khỏe mèo với CatsMe

AI phân tích sức khỏe mèo từ một bức ảnh. Theo dõi sức khỏe hàng ngày để phát hiện sớm.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play