Back to Disease DictionaryDigestive

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Cats(IBD)

Chronic inflammation of the digestive tract causing prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. Believed to be caused by abnormal immune response, requiring long-term dietary and medical management.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Chronic vomiting
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Fluctuating appetite
  • Bloody stool

Causes

  • Abnormal immune response
  • Food allergies
  • Gut microbiome imbalance
  • Genetic predisposition

Diagnosis

1

Endoscopy + biopsy

2

Blood tests

3

Ultrasound

4

Elimination diet trial

Treatment

  • Dietary management (novel protein/hydrolyzed diet)
  • Steroids
  • Immunosuppressants
  • Probiotics

Prognosis

Cure is difficult, but symptoms can often be controlled with proper diet and medication.

Severity: Medium

Prevention

  • High-quality diet
  • Stress reduction
  • Maintain gut health

Commonly Affected Breeds

Epidemiology

Age Range

Most common in middle-aged to senior cats

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