Daily Care2026-03-10Carelogy編集部
Cat Ear Cleaning: How-To Guide & Signs of Ear Disease
How to clean your cat's ears safely: step-by-step guide, frequency, tools needed, and signs of ear problems.
Does Your Cat Need Ear Cleaning?
Healthy cat ears are largely self-cleaning, so routine ear cleaning is unnecessary for most cats. However, some cats produce excess wax or are prone to ear problems and benefit from regular maintenance.
Cases where ear cleaning is recommended:
- Cats with heavy wax buildup (especially folded-ear breeds like Scottish Folds)
- Cats with recurrent otitis externa (outer-ear infections)
- Cats undergoing treatment for ear mites
- Cats with allergies, which often cause secondary ear inflammation
How to Clean Your Cat's Ears Safely
What you need: A veterinary-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads or gauze. Never use cotton swabs (Q-tips) — they can damage the ear canal or push debris deeper.
Step-by-step process:
1. Calm your cat and gently fold back the ear flap.
2. Squeeze a few drops of ear cleaner into the ear canal.
3. Massage the base of the ear gently for about 30 seconds — you should hear a squishing sound.
4. Let your cat shake their head to expel loosened debris.
5. Wipe away visible dirt from the outer ear with a cotton pad.
Important: Never insert anything deep into the ear canal. Only clean what you can see on the outer ear surface.
Signs of Ear Disease to Watch For
See your veterinarian for a health examination if you notice any of the following:
- Dark, crumbly earwax: May indicate an ear mite infestation
- Yellow or pus-like discharge: Suggestive of bacterial otitis externa
- Frequent scratching at the ears: A sign of inflammation or itching
- Head tilting: Could point to middle- or inner-ear infection
- Foul odor from the ears: A hallmark of infection
- [Hair loss](/en/columns/cat-hair-loss) around the ears: May signal allergies or a skin condition
Ear problems frequently occur alongside skin issues, so it is wise to check the entire coat and skin when you notice ear abnormalities.
兽医问「什么时候开始的？」你答得上来吗？
别让自己在诊室里手足无措。CatsMe自动记录每日健康评分，一键就能分享给兽医。
耳掃除耳の病気お手入れ外耳炎
