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Ear Mites in Cats
Parasitic infection of the ear canal by Otodectes cynotis mites. Characterized by intense itching and dark brown ear discharge, most common in kittens.
Vet Supervised
Symptoms
- Intense ear itching
- Head shaking
- Dark brown ear discharge
- Scratches around ears
- Foul ear odor
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Causes
- Otodectes cynotis mite infection
- Contact with infected cats
- Outdoor exposure
Diagnosis
1
Otoscopic examination
2
Microscopic examination of ear discharge
3
Direct mite visualization
Treatment
- Ear cleaning
- Antiparasitic drugs (selamectin, ivermectin)
- Spot-on treatments
- Antibiotics for secondary infections
Prognosis
Complete cure expected with proper treatment. All animals in the household must be treated simultaneously.
Severity: Low
Prevention
- Regular antiparasitic treatment
- Examination of new cats
- Regular ear checks
- Hygiene in multi-cat environments
Epidemiology
Age Range
Most common in kittens and young cats
Prevalence
Approximately 50% of kittens are infected at least once
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