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Ear Mites in Cats

Parasitic infection of the ear canal by Otodectes cynotis mites. Characterized by intense itching and dark brown ear discharge, most common in kittens.

Vet Supervised

Symptoms

  • Intense ear itching
  • Head shaking
  • Dark brown ear discharge
  • Scratches around ears
  • Foul ear odor

Related Symptom Pages

Causes

  • Otodectes cynotis mite infection
  • Contact with infected cats
  • Outdoor exposure

Diagnosis

1

Otoscopic examination

2

Microscopic examination of ear discharge

3

Direct mite visualization

Treatment

  • Ear cleaning
  • Antiparasitic drugs (selamectin, ivermectin)
  • Spot-on treatments
  • Antibiotics for secondary infections

Prognosis

Complete cure expected with proper treatment. All animals in the household must be treated simultaneously.

Severity: Low

Prevention

  • Regular antiparasitic treatment
  • Examination of new cats
  • Regular ear checks
  • Hygiene in multi-cat environments

Epidemiology

Age Range

Most common in kittens and young cats

Prevalence

Approximately 50% of kittens are infected at least once

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